Please excuse our mess while we update the site.

Single-Issue | Bipartisan | 501(C)(4)

The House of Representatives has been capped at 435 seats since 1929, while the population tripled. One representative now speaks for nearly 800,000 Americans. It’s time for a change.

The media is buzzing about Representation

New York Times | Washington Post | FiveThirtyEight | The Atlantic | TIME | Pew Research | The Hill | The Dispatch

Self-Government. Your Voice. Email your Rep. Now!

Email Form coming soon.

Join the Coalition.

We are a bipartisan movement — Republicans, Democrats, and Independents united by one belief: that Americans deserve a government that actually represents them.

What the Experts are saying

Line graph showing the increase in Seats and Population (in millions) from the year 1800 to 2020. The number of Seats is represented by a solid red line, and Population in millions is represented by a dotted red line.
Text on black background states: 'Representative Government is Flatlining'.
Text on a black background that reads "Help us Breathe Life back into it" in white, distressed font.
Sign with white text on black background that reads: 'Sign the Declaration of Representation'.
When in the course of human events, power centralizes, and the people struggle to hold their government accountable, we are compelled to reflect. We must ask: what kind of nation do we wish to be? 
Do we want to be a free and independent people, where out of many, we become one? Do we want to be united in purpose to govern ourselves, sharing authority and responsibility? 
Or do we want to become another drifting republic, where power escapes the reach of the people and slides toward tyranny or anarchy?
We hold these truths to be self-evident: that people were created free, that a Republican form of government derives its powers from the consent of the governed, and that consent is given through representation accountable to the people.
Since 1929, the people’s power in the House of Representatives has remained capped at 435 seats, despite the American population having tripled. This artificial and arbitrary limitation concentrates power, distorts Democracy, and undermines the relationship between citizen and representative. The 435 member cap violates the very purpose for which representative government was established —to be accountable to The People.
Therefore, we unite to:
First, Support Reform:
We must increase the size of the House of Representatives to remain a free people. 
Second, Champion Honest Debate:
We welcome rigorous discussion on the methods of expansion.
Third, Push for a Vote:
We demand that Congress hold hearings and openly debate legislation to uncap and modernize the House. 
Fourth, Expand the Tent:
We must engage Americans of all political stripes in this cause. 
In support of these commitments, we promise one another our good faith effort, honest voice, and steadfast commitment to peaceably repair representation to The People and balance under our great Constitution.
 

Close-up of a teddy bear with a bowtie sitting on a table.
At the beginning, it was our rallying cry, “no taxation without representation.” Who would be in power, people in a far and distant land, or the people of the land themselves? During the debates at the Philadelphia Convention, few questions loomed larger than representation. How would political power be divided between large and small states? The Great Compromise divided Congress into two: the states would have equal representation in the Senate (two per state), and the House would be apportioned by population. But then a new question arose—what should the ratio be between the population and representatives?
It was on the issue of representation that George Washington had his only recorded intervention, supporting the motion changing the ratio from 1:50,000 inhabitants to 1:30,000 inhabitants, arguing that “the smallness of the proportion of Representatives” was “exceptional.” The Convention ultimately settled on a ratio of 1:30,000 inhabitants—a figure to ensure accountability, access, and a government rooted in its people. 

But…

In 1929, after years of debate over how to apportion representation in a rapidly changing country—one where people were moving from rural areas to booming cities—Congress passed the Permanent Apportionment Act, capping the House of Representatives at 435 members. At the time, each member represented about 220,000 people. Today, that number has ballooned to over 750,000. The cap has remained in place for nearly a century, even as the population has tripled.
What does political theorist and author Yuval Levin think? 
Click Why Representation Matters to learn more. 
Community town hall meeting in a rustic bar or brewery, with a diverse group of people seated around a large table, listening to a speaker. There's a sign on a stand that reads 'Community Town Hall,' an American flag on the wall, and string lights overhead.

Your voice matters

It’s your government, take the reins.

Word 'volunteer' written in white, playful font on a black background.

help empower American Self-Government?

Email your Representative. Click below for an email template.
Sign up to volunteer by clicking below.

No Cap Swag

The No Cap Team

Graphic with microphones and label 'Karaoke Night' for a singing event.
The Representation Station is our flagship show dedicated to exploring representation and political reform.

FAQ

  • Uncapping the House means repealing the Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929. The act was written at a time when our population was booming. After the 1920 census, which was the first to record more than 100 million people, and the first to record more people living in urban areas than rural ones, Congress struggled to write a new apportionment bill. The combination of a shifting and growing population created friction in the process. Some states were worried about losing representation, and other members were concerned about the effects of immigration on representation. Others thought the size of the House was already too large and unruly, having argued about it since the 1890s.

    Since the cap in 1929, the population has tripled, making what was once a large, representative legislative body a very small, unrepresentative one compared to the population it serves. This is a major reason the system feels broken. With such a small legislative body, each member’s power is greater, and each citizen’s vote is less influential. The distance between the citizen and the representative strains communication and makes it harder to hold the representative accountable if they fail to fulfill their responsibilities.

  • Yes. But it would require modernization and reconfiguration.

    As noted in an article in The Washington Post, Danielle Allen has explained that the current size of the House chamber reflects 20th-century choices, not constitutional limits. The chamber was last expanded in 1913, and the permanent cap of 435 members dates to 1929, when the U.S. population was less than one-third of today’s.

    The United States Capitol has been repeatedly renovated and expanded over time, including the addition of office buildings and underground facilities. Options to accommodate a larger House include:

    • Reconfiguring seating layouts

    • Using electronic voting and updated chamber design

    • Modifying the House floor footprint

    • Conducting some proceedings through hybrid or remote systems

    In short, yes, but with some reengineering. 

  • It depends. Because we are a 501(c)(4) and not a 501(c)(3), contributions or gifts to the No Cap Fund are not deductible as charitable contributions for individual federal income tax purposes.

    But, your contributions may be deductible as a business expense under section IRC 162. Please talk to your CPA to learn more about your options. No Cap Fund does engage in limited lobbying. For FY 2025, 10% of any contribution is nondeductible, and 90% is deductible.

  • No Cap Fund does engage in limited lobbying (see the above FAQ!). Most of our lobbying, and all of our political expenditures, however, occur through the “separate segregated fund” we maintain for “exempt functions” as defined by IRC 527(e)(2). That fund is referred to as that No Cap PAC and is in its infancy. If you want your funds to go strictly to lobbying and political expenditures, please visit and donate at the No Cap PAC!

  • Our initial funds are educating and engaging with more Americans., including our grassroots action network.

Front view of the Archives of the United States of America building with classical columns and intricate stone carvings on pediment.

We are

A 501(c)(4) incorporated in Wyoming.